OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine how residents in obstetrics an
d gynecology and fellows in maternal-fetal medicine are currently bein
g trained to diagnose and manage gestational diabetes mellitus. STUDY
DESIGN: Questionnaires were mailed to 202 obstetrics and gynecology re
sidency program directors and 78 maternal-fetal medicine fellowship di
rectors. RESULTS: Sixty-four (82%) of the maternal-fetal medicine dire
ctors Versus 142 (70%) of the residency directors responded. Universal
Screening, use of a 50 gm glucose challenge with a 1-hour-postingesti
on sample, no requirements for fasting before the screening test, use
of two abnormal values on the 3-hour glucose tolerance test to define
gestational diabetes mellitus, and initiation of insulin far elevated
fasting glucose levels in spite of diet therapy were each recommended
by > 90% of the respondents. CONCLUSION: Although the optimal manageme
nt of gestational diabetes mellitus remains controversial, program dir
ectors are in general agreement with many aspects of the diagnosis and
management.