A rare case of pigmented renal cell carcinoma is presented. The tumor
was yellow, somewhat elastic, and soft with focal gray and tan areas.
Microscopically, the tumor was a typical renal cell carcinoma of the c
lear-cell type. Tumor cells containing brown pigment in the cytoplasm
were scattered throughout the tumor. Ultrastructurally, the electron-d
ense granules consistent with the brown pigment noted at the microscop
ic level showed a coarse or fine granular matrix with or without homog
eneous high electron-dense areas, resembling lipofuscin. However, the
nature of the pigment was different from that of lipofuscin by the Mas
son-Fontana method after bleaching and rather similar to neuromelanin.
The current case is a rare renal cell carcinoma with pigmentation att
ributed to abnormally excessive accumulation of neuromelanin pigment.