The reported prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) differs
from study to study, probably because of methodologic errors and lack
of standardized definitions of TMDs and their characteristics. Classif
ication of TMDs should be in accordance with classification of synovia
l joint disorders as generally used by rheumatologists and orthopedic
surgeons, in which articular disorders are distinguished from nonartic
ular disorders. Articular temporomandibular disorders appear to be sel
f-limiting in a very high percentage of cases, Because of this nonprog
ressive nature, the outcome of nonsurgical management will be highly s
uccessful.