Mineral matter was removed from anthracite by heating in 0.1 MPa Cl-2
at 600-1400 degrees C. The mineral matter undergoes carbothermic reduc
tion, followed by chlorination of metals to volatile chlorides. Remova
l of mineral matter increases the porosity of the coal and enhances th
e accessibility of additional mineral matter to Cl-2. Exposure to Cl-2
results in the fixation of chlorine on the anthracite, thereby affect
ing the electrical resistivity of the resulting carbon.