Sp. Gregory et Nd. Trower, SURGICAL-TREATMENT OF URINARY-INCONTINENCE RESULTING FROM A COMPLEX CONGENITAL ABNORMALITY IN 2 DOGS, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 38(1), 1997, pp. 25-28
Two young dogs were presented for the investigation of urinary inconti
nence. Both were found to have complex urogenital anatomy including a
micropenis and a midline vestibuloperineal fistula situated just below
the anus. Both dogs were considered to be intersexes and had the kary
otype 78XX. In both cases, incontinence was attributed to, increased r
esistance to the passage of urine, with vaginal reflux and subsequent
passive leakage. This report details the investigation of these dogs a
nd their surgical treatment to resolve the urinary incontinence.