Mc. Maher et Gp. Hansen, QUANTITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF A HAUNTED CASTLE IN NEW-JERSEY, Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 89(1), 1995, pp. 19-50
Twenty witnesses provided accounts of their own and others' experience
s in an ostensibly haunted castle. The case was investigated with a va
riety of methods. Quantitative tests were administered to experimental
participants. Three sensitives and three skeptics toured the castle a
nd attempted to detect locations of ghostly phenomena. The subjects th
en evaluated a checklist that was composed of brief descriptions of th
e witnesses' reports randomly interspersed with plausible but irreleva
nt descriptions. One sensitive designated locations that were in signi
ficant agreement with sites where phenomena had previously been report
ed (p = .033); another gave responses to the descriptive items that si
gnificantly resembled the witnesses' responses (p = .029). Sensitives'
combined responses were also significant for locations (p = .014) and
descriptions (p = .035) of the phenomena. Responses of skeptics were
not significant. A random number generator (RNG) yielded no significan
t differences between target and control sites. Infrared tests produce
d no anomalies, but a Polaroid test and a videorecording test produced
curious effects that were not identified as familiar artifacts. Three
witnesses each chose a different likeness from a series of photograph
s as the image that most closely resembled an apparition each had repo
rted. Projective tests evaluated witnesses' psychological states, rece
ptive psi potential, and poltergeist propensities.