STEREOCONTROLLED OXYGENATION OF CAMPHOR DERIVATIVES AS A PRELUDE TO THE COMPLETE BETA-RING FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POTENTIAL PRECURSORS TO TAXOL AND STRUCTURAL ANALOGS THEREOF
Sw. Elmore et La. Paquette, STEREOCONTROLLED OXYGENATION OF CAMPHOR DERIVATIVES AS A PRELUDE TO THE COMPLETE BETA-RING FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POTENTIAL PRECURSORS TO TAXOL AND STRUCTURAL ANALOGS THEREOF, Journal of organic chemistry, 60(4), 1995, pp. 889-896
The possibility of realizing the predominant exo a-hydroxylation of ca
mphor-related ketones is described. Both the direct oxidation of enola
te anions with 1-phenyl-N-(phenylsulfonyl)oxaziridine or exposure of t
he derived silyl enol ethers to dimethyl dioxirane are conducive to ex
o attack. Following conversion to MOM derivatives, the acidity of the
alpha-carbonyl proton is reduced sufficiently to allow direct condensa
tion of these hindered ketones with cyclohexenyllithium reagents. The
subsequent anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement of the resulting exo carbino
ls results in direct conversion to tricyclic products that feature the
characteristic C-2,C-9,C-10 B-ring oxygenation pattern resident in ta
xol. Further, the stereogenic centers are introduced in their proper a
bsolute configuration. The steric demands of the [3,3] sigmatropic shi
ft are discussed and the stereochemical features conducive to the mini
mization of steric compression subjected to experimental verification.