Se. Denmark et Me. Schnute, PALLADIUM-PROMOTED INTRAMOLECULAR ADDITION OF AN ARYL IODIDE TO A NITROALKENE, Journal of organic chemistry, 60(4), 1995, pp. 1013-1019
Iodoaryl nitroalkene 9 was found to undergo a palladium-promoted Heck
cyclization in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) (1.0 equiv), triphenylphosph
ine (2.0 equiv), and Ag2CO3 (2.0 equiv) in benzene at 25 degrees C to
afford exocyclic 2,2-disubstituted-1-nitroalkene (Z)-2 as a single geo
metrical isomer (43%) along with the corresponding saturated nitroalka
ne 10 (40%). Subsequent selenylation of the nitroalkane, oxidative eli
mination, and olefin isomerization afforded (Z)-2 in 70% yield. The in
fluence of Ag2CO3 and solvent on the cyclization and the mechanism of
nitroalkane formation are proposed.