Ph. Reynolds et al., 40AR 39AR TRAVERSE - GRENVILLE FRONT TECTONIC ZONE TO BRITT DOMAIN, GRENVILLE PROVINCE, ONTARIO, CANADA/, Journal of metamorphic geology, 13(2), 1995, pp. 209-221
Ar-40/Ar-39 data (on hornblende, muscovite and K-feldspar) are present
ed for samples from the western Grenville Province taken along a 140-k
m traverse from the Grenville Front into the Britt domain. Our interpr
etation is based on 28 new analyses, synthesized with 20 previously re
ported from the traverse area. In regions where comparisons are possib
le, muscovite and (large domain) K-feldspar apparent ages appear simil
ar (at c. 920-930 Ma), but throughout the traverse, these are c. 60-70
Myr younger than the hornblende ages. The inferred cooling rate over
the c. 350-500 degrees C temperature range, c. 2 degrees C Myr(-1), is
appropriate for exhumation controlled by post-orogenic erosional unro
ofing. At the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone (GFTZ)- Britt domain bound
ary there is a c. 25-Myr offset in both hornblende and muscovite/K-fel
dspar ages. We interpret the lower ages in the Britt domain to reflect
variations in crustal thickness and geothermal gradient between the f
lank and interior of a thick orogen. The argon data from the GFTZ are
interpreted in the context of an asymmetric crustal-scale antiformal s
tructure developed during a late episode of convergence. Hornblende fr
om rocks on either side of the core of the antiform has an apparent ag
e of c. 990 Ma, our estimate of the age of the compressional event. In
the west, we infer that these date the short-lived thermal event asso
ciated with the development of the crustal-scale antiform previously p
ostulated. In the east, the ages reflect the cooling of material broug
ht toward the surface in the flank of the antiform. Hornblendes from t
he antiform core appear to contain excess radiogenic argon. We suggest
that this was the ambient argon in rocks transported from depth that
was subsequently trapped when the rocks cooled rapidly.