MESOZOIC TECTONOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAMBAGAWA, MIKABU AND CHICHIBU BELTS, SOUTH-WEST JAPAN - EVIDENCE FROM AR-40 AR-39 WHOLE-ROCK PHYLLITE AGES/
Rd. Dallmeyer et al., MESOZOIC TECTONOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAMBAGAWA, MIKABU AND CHICHIBU BELTS, SOUTH-WEST JAPAN - EVIDENCE FROM AR-40 AR-39 WHOLE-ROCK PHYLLITE AGES/, Journal of metamorphic geology, 13(2), 1995, pp. 271-286
Five whole-rock Ar-40/Ar-39 plateau ages from low-grade sectors of the
Sambagawa belt (Besshi nappe complex) range between 87 and 97 Ma. Two
whole-rock phyllite samples from the Mikabu greenstone belt record we
ll-defined Ar-40/Ar-39 plateau ages of 96 and 98 Ma. Together these ag
es suggest that a high-pressure metamorphism occurred in both the Samb
agawa and Mikabu belts at c. 90-100 Ma. The northern Chichibu sub-belt
may consist of several distinct geochronological units because metamo
rphic ages increase systematically from north (c. 110 Ma) to south (c.
215 Ma). The northern Chichibu sub-belt is correlated with the Kuma n
appe complex (Sambagawa belt). Two whole-rock phyllite samples from th
e Kurosegawa terrane display markedly older metamorphic ages than eith
er the Sambagawa or the Chichibu belts. Accretion of Sambagawa-Chichib
u protoliths began prior to the middle Jurrasic. Depositional ages dec
rease from middle Jurassic (Kuma-Chichibu nappe complex) to c. 100 Ma
(Oboke nappe complex) toward lower tectonostratigraphic units. The age
s of metamorphic culmination also decrease from upper to lower tectono
stratigraphic units. The Kurosegawa belt and the geological units to t
he south belong to distinctly different terrances than the Sambagawa-C
hichibu belts. These have been juxtaposed as a result of transcurrent
faulting during the Cretaceous.