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This paper presents an original approach to solve an automatic data cl
assification problem by means of image processing techniques. The clas
sification is achieved using image segmentation techniques for extract
ing the meaningful classes. Two types of information are merged for th
is purpose: the information contained in experimental images and a pri
ori information derived from underlying physics (and adapted to image
segmentation problem). This data fusion is widely used at different st
ages of the segmentation process. This approach yields interesting res
ults in terms of segmentation performances, even in very noisy cases.
Satisfactory classification results are obtained in cases where more '
'classical'' automatic data classification methods fail.