The structure of thiamin thiothiazolone {TTT; 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-met
hyl-2(3H)-thiazolethione}, originally known as a transition-state anal
ogue of thiamin, is quite different from that of its congener thiamin
thiazolone (TT). TTT assumes the S conformation [phi(T) = +/- 83 (1)-d
egree; phi(P) = +/- 176 (1)-degree], while TT assumes the V conformati
on [phi(T) = +/- 104 (1)-degree; phi(P) = +/- 74 (1)-degree] with an i
ntramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond. The conformations of the hydroxye
thyl side chains are also different, so that TTT has a close delta+S..
.O(delta-) electrostatic interaction while TT does not. Crystal packin
g consists of a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network formed by t
hree unique hydrogen bonds. There are two kinds of hydrogen-bonded mol
ecular dimer. The acetone molecule is statistically disordered in the
cavity formed by the two centrosymmetrically related pyrimidine base p
airs.