Analysis of 81,374 prostatectomies performed in Scotland between 1971
and 1989 showed that the annual prostatectomy rate (per 100,000 men) i
ncreased 3-fold for procedures performed by urologists, but remained s
tatic for general surgeons. In 1971, transurethral prostatectomy compr
ised 16% of all prostatectomies performed by general surgeons and 55%
of those performed by urologists, but by 1989 it comprised 93% of pros
tatectomies performed by general surgeons and 96.5% of those performed
by urologists. The relative increase in the annual number of prostate
ctomies was greatest (2.61) in the older age group (80-89 years) and s
mallest (1.76) in the younger age group (60-69 years). The relative in
crease in the age-specific prostatectomy rate was greatest (1.79) in t
he youngest age group (50-59 years) and smallest (1.54) in the oldest
age group (80-89 years). This indicates that the increase in the annua
l number of prostatectomies performed in the older age groups is large
ly the result of an increase in the number of elderly men in the popul
ation, but this is compounded by an expansion of the indications for p
rostatectomy in all age groups.