F. Bloisi et al., VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OPTICAL BISTABILITY IN A TWISTED NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL CELL BETWEEN CROSSED POLARIZERS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 290, 1996, pp. 11-19
We report experimental results about the bistability effect given by t
he light induced creation of an isotropic hole in a 90 degrees twisted
nematic liquid crystal cell between two crossed polarizers. The twist
ed structure acts as a polarization rotator so that the device is init
ially transparent, but becomes opaque if the twisted structure is brok
en, due to liquid crystal nematic-isotropic phase transition. The effe
ct can be electrically driven controlling the nematic director configu
ration inside the cell.