H. Feulner et al., CHEMISTRY OF BORON .226. FUNCTIONALIZATION OF ALKYNYLBORANE REACTIONSWITH NUCLEOPHILES, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 489(1-2), 1995, pp. 51-62
The synthesis of alkynylboranes RR'B-C drop C-R '' 1-3 and their react
ions with various nucleophiles are described (R, R'= Me(2)N, Cl, alkyl
; R '' = Me, Ph). Although these compounds can be looked upon as inorg
anic Michael systems, nucleophiles such as alcohols, amines, amides an
d various carbon nucleophiles attack exclusively at the boron atom (an
alogous to a 1,2 attack). Thus, a convenient means of functionalizatio
n of alkynylboranes at the boron atom with preservation of the B-C dro
p C moiety is described, and alkynylboranes with R, R' = Me(2)N, N(H)P
r-i, pyr, (OPr)-Pr-i, Me, Mes, C drop C-SiMe(3) were obtained in good
yield and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The pathway for the
reaction of (Me(2)N)(2)B-C drop C-Ph with carbon nucleophiles to tris(
alkyl)boranes has been elucidated. The implications both for the elect
ronic properties and the chemical reactivity of alkynylboranes are dis
cussed.