Fibroblastic rheumatism (FR) is a relatively rare syndrome characteriz
ed by the association of multiple cutaneous nodules with polyarthritis
. The unique histologic finding in the skin and synovium of patients w
ith FR is a proliferation of myofibroblast-like cells within a backgro
und matrix of collagen. The occurrence of erosive arthritis has not be
en emphasized in previous descriptions of FR. We describe a patient wi
th FR who presented with symmetric polyarthritis, skin thickening, and
dermal nodules. Despite treatment with prednisone and D-penicillamine
, he developed a progressive, destructive polyarthropathy that mimicke
d multicentric reticulohistiocytosis.