Although many substances have been tested in the search for an ideal d
ural substitute, an entirely satisfactory material has still not been
found. The authors report an experimental study involving the closure
of dural defects in rabbits with biomaterials developed from pig perit
oneum and pericardium. Macroscopic and histologic examination, perform
ed over a period between 15 and 45 days after implantation showed slig
ht or no adhesion between the graft material and the cortex. No infect
ion, CSF leakage, fistula or toxicity was noticed. The results demonst
rated that these biomaterials could be used as satisfactory dural subs
titutes.