K. Stuwe et R. Powell, PT PATHS FROM MODAL PROPORTIONS - APPLICATION TO THE KORALM COMPLEX, EASTERN ALPS, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 119(1), 1995, pp. 83-93
Thermodynamic pseudosections portray those parts of a petrogenetic gri
d that are relevant to a given bulk composition and the reactions appe
aring on them can therefore be used directly to infer the PT path that
the rock followed. However, for many 'normal' bulk compositions the u
se of pseudosections is hampered by the fact that they display only fe
w large fields of high thermodynamic variance in the PT range of inter
est. Here it is discussed how modal information on reaction progress w
ithin these fields call be used to determine PT path information for t
hermodynamically high variant metamorphic assemblages. We use this inf
ormation on reaction progress to contour pseudosections for modal prop
ortions of minerals using the software package THERMOCALC. The approac
h is applied to di- tri- and quadrivariant assemblages from the Koralm
complex in the eastern Alps. A PT path for these rocks is derived fro
m modal considerations and compared with interpretations of mineral co
mposition contours on the same pseudosection and with conventional the
rmobarometry. It is shown that at least part of the complex must have
cooled initially near isobarically from prevalent peak conditions arou
nd 700 degrees C and 14 kbar before the rocks commenced a Barrovian-ty
pe decompression path.