STEROID INJECTION VERSUS CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF ANISOMETROPIA-AMBLYOPIA IN JUVENILE ADNEXAL HEMANGIOMA

Because of serious side effects, the indications for intralesional ste roid injection of adnexal hemangiomas are unclear. Of 23 children with such lesions who were examined over a period of 9 years, 9 had no evi dence of amblyopia and needed no intervention. Five required steroids intralesionally and/or systematically because of threatened occlusion of the pupillary axis. The remaining 9 were considered at risk of anis ometropic amblyopia because of induced astigmatism: 5 received injecti ons and 4 were treated with glasses and/or patching alone. The visual, refractive, and cosmetic results of the injected and conservatively m anaged anisometropes were similar. We recommend that steroid injection be reserved for patients with threatened occlusion of the visual axis and for those with severe astigmatism or amblyopia refractory to cons ervative management.