Pd. Floyd et al., RECENT RESULTS ON ZNSE-BASED VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS OPERATING IN THE BLUE, Physica status solidi. b, Basic research, 187(2), 1995, pp. 355-361
The first successful operation of vertical-cavity surface emitting las
ers (VCSELs) operating in the blue is achieved using ZnSe/ZnCdSe multi
layers. The vertical-cavity resonators are constructed by depositing S
iO2/SiN distributed Bragg reflectors on both sides of the active ZnSe/
ZnCdSe region. Pulsed optical pumping is used to demonstrate the feasi
bility of this configuration. Although our first attempts at VCSEL ope
ration required significant threshold excitation power densities (75 k
W/cm(2) at 2 K for lasing at 477 nm), even modest modifications in des
ign and fabrication of subsequent structures already show substantial
improvement in these figures.