Kk. Kwong et al., EPI IMAGING OF GLOBAL INCREASE OF BRAIN MR SIGNAL WITH BREATH-HOLD PRECEDED BY BREATHING O-2, Magnetic resonance in medicine, 33(3), 1995, pp. 448-452
Brain MR signal has been observed to decrease during cessation of brea
thing due to the increase of deoxyhemoglobin in the blood. However, fo
r both animal and human studies, we have demonstrated that if the subj
ects breathed 100% oxygen in advance of apnea for a short time, T-2-w
eighted MR brain signal increased when breathing was stopped for a per
iod of 30-60 s. This demonstrates the possibility of measuring respons
es to hemodynamic change throughout the entire brain with a single res
piratory perturbation in a rapid, reliable, and robust manner.