H. Majdi et Je. Nylund, DOES LIQUID FERTILIZATION AFFECT FINE-ROOT DYNAMICS AND LIFE-SPAN OF MYCORRHIZAL SHORT ROOTS, Plant and soil, 185(2), 1996, pp. 305-309
We studied effects of nitrogen, other nutrients and water (liquid fert
ilization; LF) on fine root dynamics (production, mortality) and life
span of mycorrhizal short roots in a Norway spruce stand, using minirh
izotrons. Data were collected and analyzed during a two-year period at
depths of 0-20 cm, 21-40 cm and 41-85 cm, six years after the start o
f treatment. Relative to control (C), root production was lower in LF
plots at depth 0-20 cm. Root production increased significantly at dep
th 41-85 cm. Fine root mortality in LF plots was higher at all depths.
Life span of mycorrhizal short roots in LF plots was significantly lo
wer than C plots and at the end of the study no mycorrhizal short root
s were alive. It is suggested that the water and nitrogen input lower
longevity of mycorrhizal short roots and promote fine root production
at deeper soil layers.