Research is summarized that addresses the prevailing issues facing bat
terer programs: (a) Do batterer counseling programs work? (b) What pro
gram approach is the most effective and appropriate? (c) How do we red
uce program dropout and noncompliance? (d) How do we increase the safe
ty and protection of battered women? (e) How do we extend batterer pro
grams to rural and minority communities? In order to answer these ques
tions, program evaluation in general needs to be enhanced methodologic
ally, descriptive case studies of model programs and demonstration inn
ovations need to identify implementation prospects and problems, and f
undamental needs assessments should be conducted, especially of rural
and minority communities. Collaboration between researchers and practi
tioners is an essential aspect of the process.