Samples of Scots pine treated with an ammoniacal copper quaternary amm
onium formulation (ACQ13) to three target retentions and with a commer
cial copper chrome arsenic (CCA) preservative to two target retentions
were exposed in a water cooling tower for periods of up to 2 yr. The
condition of the wood was assessed by microscopy and gravimetric metho
ds and compared with untreated control samples. After two years the me
an weight loss of untreated samples was 49%, while the mean weight los
ses of samples treated with the ACQ13 formulation ranged between 28 an
d 34% and 18 and 22% for the CCA-treated wood. Samples treated with th
e lowest loading of CCA preservative were decayed by soft rot fungi on
ly, while the samples treated with the ACQ13-formation were mostly att
acked by tunnelling bacteria.