THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION IN BRITISH MIDDLE MANAGERS - A DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY
Jm. Ussher et al., THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION IN BRITISH MIDDLE MANAGERS - A DOUBLE-BLIND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED STUDY, Psychology & health, 10(2), 1995, pp. 97-111
In order to examine the influence of dietary supplements on health rel
ated quality of life (QOL), a double blind controlled trial was carrie
d out with 95 middle managers. After an eight week trial, those taking
dietary supplements, in comparison to participants in the placebo con
dition, showed more significant improvements in vigour-activity on the
Profile of Mood States (POMS), and on the overall strain sub-scales o
f the Multi-modal Stress questionnaire (MMSQ). For those on a relative
ly poor diet only, there was a significant difference between those ta
king dietary supplements and those in the placebo condition on the sub
-scales of tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, vigour-activity, confusio
n-bewilderment and on overall mood on the POMS. There was also a more
significant improvement on the sub-scales of physical strain, behaviou
ral strain, cognitive strain and on overall strain on the Multi-Modal
stress questionnaire. It is concluded that for those on a relatively p
oor diet, dietary supplements may improve health related quality of li
fe.