Jj. Levy et al., VALIDATION OF AN IN-VIVO WOUND-HEALING MODEL FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON EPIDERMAL REGENERATION, Dermatology, 190(2), 1995, pp. 136-141
Background: Non-invasive assessment methods such as measurement of the
transepidermal water loss (TEWL) allow a continuous follow-up of cuta
neous processes with impairment of the epidermal barrier function. Obj
ective: The aim of the trial was to establish an in vivo model for the
assessment of drug effects on epidermal regeneration. Methods: Twenty
healthy volunteers were included in this double-blind randomized tria
l. After setting four suction blisters on the volar aspect of the fore
arm, the epidermis was removed to create a standardized subepidermal w
ound. Thereafter the wounds were treated topically for 6 h daily durin
g 14 days. The following treatments were to be compared: a clobetasol
17-propionate preparation under occlusion, a corticoid-free cream unde
r occlusion, no treatment and occlusion (aluminium chamber), no treatm
ent and no occlusion. Daily measurement of TEWL above the wounds was p
erformed. Results: The 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate preparation caus
ed a dramatic delay in TEWL, decrease, whereby the untreated unocclude
d field showed a continuous decrease over the observed period of 14 da
ys. Occlusion and corticoid-free treatment led to a weak but significa
nt delay of TEWL decrease when compared to the untreated unoccluded te
st field. Conclusion: This model seems to describe re-epithelializatio
n in a reliable manner and can be used for in vivo assessment of drug
effects on migrating and proliferating epithelial cells.