During the period 1988 to 1998 samples from 16 foot-and-mouth disease
outbreak in Ethiopia were examined at the National Veterinary Institut
e, Ethiopia, and at the FAO World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mo
uth Disease, UK. Typing of the virus responsible was possible in 13 of
these outbreaks representing 10 separate disease events; 8 of these w
ere caused by serotype 0 and 2 by serotype SAT2. This is the first rec
ord of the presence of serotype SAT2 foot-and-mouth disease virus in E
thiopia. In contrast to earlier studies serotypes A and C were not det
ected.