Research suggests that some social and criminal justice policies can a
ffect the crime rate. This article considers the major criminal justic
e and social policy issues related to urban crime, such as drugs, dome
stic violence, property values, and the underground economy. Family di
sruption, drugs, limited economic opportunities, and unoccupied and un
supervised youth are all found to be associated with urban crime. The
article concludes that major reductions in crime are likely to result
only from increased economic and social opportunities for families and
youth, particularly for young males. Intensive programs directed at f
amilies and at-risk youth are more likely to lower crime than are prog
rams directed at people already heavily involved in illegal activities
. It costs less to keep young people in education and training program
s than to imprison them, and such programs are more likely to produce
productive and well-adjusted adults.