A. Derobertis et al., EQUILIBRIUM STUDIES IN NATURAL FLUIDS - A CHEMICAL SPECIATION MODEL FOR THE MAJOR CONSTITUENTS OF SEA-WATER, Chemical speciation and bioavailability, 6(2-3), 1994, pp. 65-84
The speciation of Cl-, OH- and SO42- in synthetic sea water has been s
tudied by potentiometric measurements (pH-metric and ISE-Na methods)an
d by literature data analysis, using a well tested complex formation m
odel. Stability constants, together with distribution of hypothesised
species in synthetic sea water, as a function of temperature and salin
ity, are reported. The speciation model proposed in this work is discu
ssed on the basis of chemical and statistical considerations. Comparis
on with some literature sea water models is given.