The mean-field theory describing the conformation of an ionizable poly
mer chain(weak polyacid or polybase) grafted at one end onto an imperm
eable planar surface and immersed into a water-salt solution is presen
ted. The dependences of the brush thickness and degree of chain ioniza
tion on grafting density and ionic strength of the solution are analyz
ed. It is shown that the annealing of the brush affects the brush stru
cture mostly at low ionic strength of the solution and relatively spar
se grafting. The nontrivial effect of an increase in the brush thickne
ss with decreasing grafting density and/or increasing ionic strength i
s predicted.