The aim of the present study was to explore the association between pa
raganglioma-like adenomas of the thyroid (PLAT) and chronic lymphocyti
c thyroiditis (CLT) or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and to discuss its pos
sible relationship to papillary thyroid carcinoma. Six cases were anal
yzed by standard histopathological and immunohistochemical techniques.
All 6 cases (all females) had clinical and/or histological evidence o
f CLT. Only one patient had 2 PLATs. The PLATs were devoid of inflamma
tion and sharply demarcated from the surrounding CLT. There is cyto-mo
rphological overlap with papillary thyroid carcinoma (nuclear grooves
and pseudo-inclusions). We conclude that FLAT is associated with CLT m
ore frequently than any other thyroid lesion, and feel that this is mo
re than merely a chance association. FLAT shares several cytological f
eatures with papillary carcinoma and cases have been seen where they h
ave occurred in the same thyroid. FLAT could therefore represent an un
usual variant of papillary carcinoma.