H. Kojima et Ts. Aiba, DURATIONS OF VISUAL PERSISTENCE REQUIRED FOR PERCEPTION OF MOTION ANDPATTERN-DISCRIMINATION, Japanese psychological research, 37(1), 1995, pp. 29-39
Using stimuli consisting of LEDs placed along a circumference, we inve
stigated visual persistence for different stimulus configurations and
for different tasks under the condition that gave rise to apparent mot
ion. Some characteristics of persistence reported previously were conf
irmed in the present study, i.e. its dependence on stimulus background
luminance and on stimulus spatial separation, irrespective of whether
the task involved motion detection or not, and whether the stimuli co
mprised motion or not. This result suggests that those characteristics
of persistence are determined by the process prior to pattern detecti
on and then they are passed on to the later process which is responsib
le for motion detection.