N,N'-Diacyl-N,N'-dialkoxyhydrazines have been shown to decompose therm
ally to esters and nitrogen. An intramolecular crossover experiment ha
s shown that the formation of esters is consistent with a three-centre
d rearrangement process which is characteristic of N-alkoxy N-amino am
ides. The four-centred mechanism previously proposed by earlier worker
s is less favourable energetically. AM1 molecular orbital calculations
support these experimental findings.