Jl. Earles et Ta. Salthouse, INTERRELATIONS OF AGE, HEALTH, AND SPEED, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 50(1), 1995, pp. 33-41
Latent construct structural equation modeling of tile relations among
age, self-rated health, and speed was conducted with two samples, each
containing 372 adults between 18 and 87 gears of age. The major resul
ts were confirmed is both samples. Self-rated health, sensory-motor sp
eed, perceptual speed, and reaction time speed all decreased as age in
creased, but health only partially mediated the relationship between a
ge and speed. There were direct effects of age on all types of speed i
n addition to the indirect effects of age on speed through the self-ra
ted health measures, and there were direct effects of age on perceptua
l speed in addition to the indirect effects through sensory-motor spee
d.