D. Barton, STRESS AND ADAPTATION IN LEARNING AND PRACTICING MEDICINE - AN ELECTIVE COURSE FOR MEDICAL-STUDENTS, Academic psychiatry, 19(1), 1995, pp. 34-43
In their pursuit of careers in medicine, medical trainees and practici
ng physicians frequently endure significant levels of biopsychosocial
distress. Psychiatry can play an important role in providing education
about successful adaptation to a medical career and how to avoid dysf
unctional states. The author describes a course designed to provide in
struction to help medical students improve their adaptive skills. The
course emphasizes preventive methods for maintaining well-being throug
hout a medical career. Both didactic and experiential methods of instr
uction are used to teach the class. The course targets a number of top
ics considered important for adaptation and well-being, using small gr
oup discussion to help students explore their ideas and experiences. B
y use of a concept referred to as the ''longitudinal analogous experie
nce,'' current experience is explored to provide insights that hopeful
ly will lead to more effective adaptation in the future. The instructi
on encourages the medical student to develop and use adaptive coping s
tyles and skills to maintain an effective level of overall functioning
throughout the training and practice years.