We present a transfer matrix analysis of existing coverage-dependent d
esorption data for CO adsorbed onto Cu(001), (011), and (111). We dete
rmine the ranges of the second and third lattice gas interaction energ
ies which are consistent with these data. A systematic trend is observ
ed in the attractive component of the lateral potential: it is substan
tial for the loosely packed (011) surface, it is very small for the (0
01) surface, and it is nonexistent for the close-packed (111) surface.
We hypothesize that this trend is associated with the way in which su
rface tensile stress can be relieved upon chemisorption of neighboring
molecules. We discuss the relation between our desorption results and
previous adsorption isotherm measurements for CO/Cu(001).