Background Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis is an uncommon cerebrova
scular accident that is frequently associated with diseases that may c
ontribute to the development of thrombosis through hypercoagulability,
stasis of the local blood stream, and abnormalities of the vessel wal
l. In approximately 25% of cases underlying diseases remain unrecogniz
ed. Case Descriptions Two patients with superior sagittal sinus thromb
osis during a thyrotoxic phase of Graves' disease are described. Both
patients presented with hemiplegia, seizures, and a large goiter. Conc
lusions The development of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis is multi
factorial. Patients with thyrotoxicosis and a large goiter may be pred
isposed to the development of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis throu
gh hypercoagulability and stasis of the local venous blood flow.