H. Fischer et al., RADIATION EXPOSURE OF RADIOLOGISTS DURING ANGIOGRAPHY - DOSE MEASUREMENTS OUTSIDE THE LEAD APRON, RoFo. Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der neuenbildgebenden Verfahren, 162(2), 1995, pp. 152-156
The aim of this study was to provide practical information to angiogra
phers concerning radiation exposure to body parts not covered by lead
aprons. Individual doses to the neck and hands of radiologists measure
d in micro-Sieverts were obtained during the course of 80 angiographie
s of various types. The number of diagnostic and interventional proced
ures, which might lead to exceeding permissible doses, have been calcu
lated. Possibilities of estimating doses during angiography by means o
f parameters such as screening times were examined statistically. Espe
cially with regard to the hands, estimations of the doses are insuffic
ient (correlation r = 0.21). Radiologists who undertake much angiograp
hic and particularly interventional work may reach exposure levels req
uiring protective measures in addition to lead aprons.