We report here a case of acute polymyositis associated with a Ki-1 non
Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). This anaplastic large cell malignant lympho
ma was a primary T-cell NHL lymphoma of the bone marrow. The malignant
cells expressed the CD30 (Ki-1), CD3, and CD4 antigens, the beta chai
n of the interleukin 2 receptor (CD25), and the betaF1 antigen (alpha/
beta T-cell receptor). Chemotherapy and high dose methylprednisolone p
ulse therapy were initiated. However, no clinical improvement was noti
ced, because the patient rapidly died of an acute respiratory distress
syndrome. To our best knowledge, this represents the first case of Ki
-1 lymphoma associated with Polymyositis.