Ge. Harrison et Js. Heslopharrison, CENTROMERIC REPETITIVE DNA-SEQUENCES IN THE GENUS BRASSICA, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 90(2), 1995, pp. 157-165
Representatives of two major repetitive DNA sequence families from the
diploid Brassica species B. campestris and B. oleracea were isolated,
sequenced and localized to chromosomes by in situ hybridization. Both
sequences were located near the centromeres of many chromosome pairs
in both diploid species, but major sites of the two probes were all on
different chromosome pairs. Such chromosome specificity is unusual fo
r plant paracentromeric repetitive DNA, Reduction of stringency of hyb
ridization gave centromeric hybridization sites on more chromosomes, i
ndicating that there are divergent sequences present on other chromoso
mes. In tetraploid species derived from the diploids, the number of hy
bridization sites was different from the sum of the diploid ancestors,
and some chromosomes had both sequences, indicating relatively rapid
homogenization and copy number evolution since the origin of the tetra
ploid species.