FEMINISTS AND THE IDEOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF MARITAL EQUALITY

The literature on marital equality documents the incongruency between the ideology and practice of marital equality. Twenty married female a nd male feminists were interviewed and asked to describe the influence of feminism on their marriages. This study confirms a distinction bet ween the ideology and practice of equality within heterosexual marriag e. However, it also reveals the possibility of upgrading marriage for women and the establishment of marital equality. Couples reported the practice of vigilance, defined as an attending to and a monitoring of equality, within and outside of their relationship. This vigilance of equality appeared as five processes: (a) critique of gender injustices , (b) public acts of equality, (c) support Of wives' activities, (d) r eflective assessment, and (e) emotional involvement.