Fj. Brauns et Ha. Hassan, NOVEL-APPROACH FOR CALCULATING EQUILIBRIUM RADIATING FLOWS, Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer, 11(1), 1997, pp. 52-58
A two-dimensional/axisymmetric Navier-Stokes now solver capable of han
dling hypersonic equilibrium radiating flows over aerobrake geometries
of current interest is developed. Traditional computations of equilib
rium flows use iterative schemes to enforce equilibrium at each time s
tep. The present approach employs rate equations in lieu of expensive
iterative procedures, with the result that equilibrium is achieved at
convergence. Cases are presented, assuming both 5- and Ii-species air
models, highlighting important aspects of the method development. Resu
lts are shown for a proposed 15.2-m-diam lunar transfer vehicle with a
velocity of 9797 m/s at 72 km altitude. The results are compared with
those generated by the LAURA code.