NEONATAL INFECTION DUE TO HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE BIOTYPE-IV

Neonatal infection due to Haemophilus influenzae has several clinical similarities to infection by the more common Streptococcus agalactiae (Strep group B). A high frequency of H. influenzae biotype IV in assoc iation with genital, maternal and neonatal infections has been reporte d in the literature, suggesting this biotype has an affinity for the f emale genital tract. Cefotaxime should be considered as part of the tr eatment regimen when this organism is suspected because of the emergin g resistance of H. influenzae to ampicillin. We present a case of H. i nfluenzae biotype IV infection in a premature (32 weeks) neonate.