Mm. Green et An. Willson, AN ALGORITHM FOR IDENTIFYING UNSTABLE OPERATING POINTS USING SPICE, IEEE transactions on computer-aided design of integrated circuits and systems, 14(3), 1995, pp. 360-370
The standard SPICE dc operating point analysis does not distinguish be
tween stable and unstable operating points. Circuit designers can be m
islead when an operating point ''looks'' correct on the basis of dc si
mulation but turns out to be unobservable once the circuit is breadboa
rded or fabricated. The algorithm presented herein can identify a larg
e class of unstable operating points, and it has been incorporated int
o the SPICE dc operating point analysis without compromising analysis
speed.