Dm. Anderson et Bf. Wollenberg, SOLVING FOR 3-PHASE CONDUCTIVELY ISOLATED BUSBAR VOLTAGES USING PHASECOMPONENT, IEEE transactions on power systems, 10(1), 1995, pp. 98-108
Three phase busbar voltage solutions, derived from the Y-bus network m
odel and unbalanced current injections, are used in a variety of three
phase power system network analysis applications, such as Z-bus power
flow and short circuit studies. When phase coordinate analysis is use
d to solve these problems, existing techniques can result in divide-by
-zero errors. These errors occur when the network contains one or more
islands conductively isolated from the ground. This paper combines th
e limit processes of calculus and linear circuit analysis to derive an
algorithm which can perform a LDL(T) factorization of the phase coord
inate Y-bus model of such networks. This factorization can then be use
d to solve for voltages in islands conductively isolated from ground,
yet energized through magnetic coupling to one or more islands with a
ground reference.