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This paper is intended to outline both the potential and use of artifi
cial intelligence (AI) in the context of failure diagnostics for autom
ated manufacturing systems. The specific objective is to illustrate ho
w improvements in the availability of production systems can be achiev
ed via the use of AI based system diagnostics. Accordingly, the paper
describes several on-going application studies in this area, which inv
olve the use of expert knowledge based systems (EKBS) and artificial n
eural nets (ANN), techniques which are shown to possess a potential fo
r fast and efficient system diagnostics and, thereby, improve the main
tenance of manufacturing equipment so as to achieve high availability.