Eighteen cows were feeded with mercurialis annua mixed with hay. The q
uantities ingested were high (15-20 kg per cow). Clinical signs were o
bserved 24 hours after ingestion: mortality of two dairy cows, fall in
milk production affecting all the herd, anemia, hemoglobinuria and di
arrhea were observed in 50% of the herd. Treatment consisted on avoidi
ng ingestion of this grass, administration of diuretic, strengthening
and hematogenous drugs. Evolution was favourable: mortality was stoppe
d, however, convalescence was slow and milk production returned comple
tely to normal after two months only.