Oxygen adsorption on a Cs-monolayer-covered Si(100) surface has been s
tudied by Li- ion spectroscopy and normally emitted secondary electron
emission (SEE) spectroscopy. It is clearly shown that the oxygen lies
above and below the Cs atoms, respectively, at low and high O exposur
es, disproving the dipole model for the work function change. The init
ial O adsorption induces a shoulder at the low-energy edge of the SEE
spectra, indicating the existence of patches of a lower work function
on the surface. The patches are explained as due to the CsO complexes
formed by nonadiabatic chemisorption.