T. Calheiros et al., ACYLOXYMETHYL AS A DRUG PROTECTING GROUP - SYNTHESIS AND REACTIVITY OF N-ACYLOXYMETHYLSULFONAMIDE PRODRUGS, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 5(9), 1995, pp. 937-940
Tertiary N-acyloxymethylsulfonamide prodrugs 3, encompassing penicilli
n and sulfonamide antibiotics, have been synthesised. The pH-independe
nt hydrolysis of these compounds ocurrs via the rate-determining forma
tion of an N-sulfonyl iminium ion. SCF-MO calculations using the PM3 m
ethod indicate that iminium ion formation is slightly favoured, when c
ompared with the corresponding amides, by ca. 10 kJmol(-1).