We present a method to determine the local hydrogen bonding structure
in hydrogenated amorphous silicon from infrared spectroscopy measureme
nts. This approach is based on a different oscillator strength and ref
ractive index for hydrogen atoms located in the isolated and clustered
phase. It is demonstrated that the density of distributed hydrogen at
oms does not exceed 3-4 at.%, independent of the deposition conditions
for several deposition techniques. We suggest that changes in the inf
rared-absorption strength upon ion bombardment or light soaking can be
attributed to a hydrogen exchange between clustered and isolated phas
es.